Chronic cholecystitis or symptomatic gallbladder is a prolonged mechanical or functional disorder of abnormal gallbladder emptying.Most of the patients have recurrent pain attacks (acute biliary colic), but when pain lasts more than 24 hours, it requires urgent surgical intervention (acute cholecystitis).The length of a fully Gardening Stool disten
Pollinators, such as bees, often develop multi-location routes (traplines) to exploit subsets of flower patches within larger plant populations.How individuals establish such foraging areas in the presence of other foragers is poorly explored.Here we investigated the foraging patterns of pairs of bumble bees (Bombus terrestris) released sequentiall
Studies of lizards have shown that offspring size cannot be altered by manipulating clutch size in species with a high clutch frequency.This raises a question of whether clutch frequency has a key role in influencing the offspring size-number trade-off in lizards.To test the hypothesis that females reproducing more frequently are less likely to tra
An endophytic fungus of soyabean (Glycine max) roots, Fusarium oxysporum, was used to study its activity under heavy metals (Cd2+, Console Back Housing Mn2+ and Zn2+) stress and the role of rock phosphate (RP) in alleviation of the stress.F.oxysporum growth, amino acids and protein were increased by increasing RP concentration (1-6 g/l) after 8 and